Recommended Resources
Here are some resources for further reading we thought were important to each character in the activity about PPE and COVID-19 as a whole. Click the links below to check them out and learn more!
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Automotive CEO:
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Manufacturing Employers' Options to Detect, Prevent Spread of COVID-19. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.natlawreview.com/article/manufacturing-employers-options-to-detect-prevent-spread-covid-19
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Gotbaum, J. (2020, March 30). Use the Defense Production Act for more than just ventilators. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/use-the-defense-production-act-for-more-than-just-ventilators/
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Commissioner, O. of the. (n.d.). Emergency Use Authorization. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/mcm-legal-regulatory-and-policy-framework/emergency-use-authorization
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Bałazy, A., Toivola, M., Adhikari, A., Sivasubramani, S. K., Reponen, T., & Grinshpun, S. A. (2006, March). Do N95 respirators provide 95% protection level against airborne viruses, and how adequate are surgical masks? Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16490606/
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About Cloth Face Coverings. (2020, May 22). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/about-face-coverings.html
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General Community Member:
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Center for Devices and Radiological Health. (n.d.). Personal Protective Equipment for Infection Control. Retrieved May 26, 2020, from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/general-hospital-devices-and-supplies/personal-protective-equipment-infection-control
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Fisher, M. (2020, April 25). The history of American antipathy toward masks. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/podcasts/post-reports/the-history-of-american-antipathy-toward-masks/
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Lopez. (2020, March 31). The evidence for everyone wearing masks, explained. Retrieved May 26, 2020, from http://www.vox.com/2020/3/31/21198132/coronavirus-covid-face-masks-n95-respirator-ppe-shortage
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Parker-Pope, T. (2020, April 10). A User's Guide to Face Masks. Retrieved May 26, 2020, from http://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/well/live/coronavirus-face-masks-guides-protection-personal-protective-equipment.html
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President:
- Specktor, B. (2020, March 16). Coronavirus: What is 'flattening the curve,' and will it work? Retrieved June 03, 2020, from https://www.livescience.com/coronavirus-flatten-the-curve.html
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Patel, A., D'Alessandro, M. M., Ireland, K. J., Burel, W. G., Wencil, E. B., Sonja A. Rasmussen, B.-E., … Koonin LM. (2017, June 1). Personal Protective Equipment Supply Chain: Lessons Learned from Recent Public Health Emergency Responses. Retrieved from https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/hs.2016.0129?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid :crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub=pubmed&
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Georgi, K. C., Alberda, R. K., & Costelloe, S. G. (2020, April 14). Reference Guide: Worldwide Export Controls on Face Masks and Other Medical Personal Protective Equipment. Retrieved from https://www.arentfox.com/perspectives/alerts/reference-guide-worldwide-export-controls-face-m asks-and-other-medical-personal
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U.S. Strategic National Stockpile Official/State Official:
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Carias, C., Rainisch, G., Shankar, M., Adhikari, B. B., Swerdlow, D. L., Bower, W. A., . . . Koonin, L. M. (2015). Potential Demand for Respirators and Surgical Masks During a Hypothetical Influenza Pandemic in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 60(Suppl_1). doi:10.1093/cid/civ141
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Hersh, J. (2020, March 17). The U.S. Has a Classified Stockpile of Ventilators and Masks, But It Won’t Save Us From Coronavirus. VICE News. Retrieved from https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/n7j5bq/the-us-has-a-classified-stockpile-of-ventilators-and-masks-but-it-wont-save-us-from-coronavirus
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Prioritization and Allocation of Certain Scarce or Threatened Health and Medical Resources for Domestic Use, 44 C.F.R. § 328 (2020).
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The Strategic National Stockpile. (2020). Retrieved June 02, 2020, from https://www.phe.gov/about/sns/Pages/default.aspx
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Lieb, D. A., & Dil, C. (2020, April 23). Review: State stockpiles were depleted before the virus. Mercury News. Retrieved from https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/04/23/review-state-stockpiles-were-depleted-before-the-virus/
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Public Health Official (WHO/CDC)
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Board on Health Sciences Policy; Health and Medicine Division. The Nation's Medical Countermeasure Stockpile: Opportunities to Improve the Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Sustainability of the CDC Strategic National Stockpile: Workshop Summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2016 Oct 24. 2, The Strategic National Stockpile: Origin, Policy Foundations, and Federal Context. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK396378/
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Timeline of the Coronavirus Pandemic and U.S. Response. (2020, May 7). Retrieved from https://www.justsecurity.org/69650/timeline-of-the-coronavirus-pandemic-and-u-s-response/
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Howard, J. (2020, June 1). Masks help stop the spread of coronavirus – the science is simple and I'm one of 100 experts urging governors to require public mask-wearing. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/masks-help-stop-the-spread-of-coronavirus-the-science-is-simple-and-im-one-of-100-experts-urging-governors-to-require-public-mask-wearing-138507
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Buranyi, S. (2020, April 10). The WHO v coronavirus: why it can't handle the pandemic. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/news/2020/apr/10/world-health-organization-who-v-coronavirus-why-it-cant-handle-pandemic
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Jingnan, H. (2020, April 10). Why There Are So Many Different Guidelines For Face Masks For The Public. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/10/829890635/why-there-so-many-different-guidelines-for-face-masks-for-the-public
References List
If you would like to see all the sources mentioned in the interactive activity for each character, please click on the PDF icon next to each character.
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Automotive CEO:
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General Community Member:
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President:
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U.S. Strategic National Stockpile Official/State Official:
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Public Health Official (WHO/CDC)